في الجمل السلبية تكون القاعدة كما الجمل العادية ولكن يتغير الفاعل الى مفعول به.
و التصريف الثاني للفعل. “to be”الجمل السلبية تتكون من الفعل
عند الجمل الايجابية يكون الفاعل مفعول به.
عند الجمل السلبية يكون المفعول به هو الفاعل.
|
الموضوع |
|
المفعول به |
ايجابي |
The man |
eats |
the apple. |
سلبي |
The apple |
is eaten |
by the man. |
الحالات\ الاوقات عند الجمل السلبية
Present Tense Simple
ايجابي |
سلبي |
||
انكليزي |
عربي |
انكليزي |
عربي |
I see |
انا أرى |
I am seen |
انا سوف اُرى |
you see |
انت ترى |
you are seen |
انت سوف تُرى |
he / she / it sees |
هو\هي يرى\ترى |
he / she / it is seen |
هو\هي سوف يُرى\تُرى |
we see |
نحن نرى |
we are seen |
نحن سوف نُرى |
you see |
انتم ترون |
you are seen |
انتم سوف تُرون |
they see |
هم يرون |
they are seen |
هم سوف يُرون |
Present Tense Continuous
ايجابي |
سلبي |
||
انكليزي |
عربي |
انكليزي |
عربي |
I am seeing |
انا ارى الان |
I am being seen |
انا اُرى الان |
you are seeing |
انت ترى الان |
you are being seen |
انت تًرى الان |
he / she / it is seeing |
هو\هي يرى\ترى الان |
he / she / it is being seen |
هو\هي يُرى\تُرى الان |
we are seeing |
نحن نرى الان |
we are being seen |
انتم تُرون الان |
you are seeing |
انتم ترون الان |
you are being seen |
انتم تُرون الان |
they are seeing |
هم يرون الان |
they are being seen |
هم يُرون الان |
Past Tense Simple
ايجابي |
سلبي |
||
انكليزي |
عربي |
انكليزي |
عربي |
I saw |
انا رايتُ |
I was seen |
انا تم رؤيتي |
you saw |
انت رأيت |
you were seen |
انت تم رؤيتك |
he / she / it saw |
هو\هي رأى\رأت |
he / she / it was seen |
هو\هي تم رؤيته\رؤيتها |
we saw |
نحن رأينا |
we were seen |
نحن تم رؤيتنا |
you saw |
انتم رأيتم |
you were seen |
انتم يم رؤيتكم |
they saw |
هم رأوا |
they were seen |
هم تم رؤيتهم |
Past Tense Continuous
ايجابي |
سلبي |
||
انكليزي |
عربي |
انكليزي |
عربي |
I was seeing |
انا كنت أرى |
I am being seen |
انا كنت اُرى |
you were seeing |
انت كنت ترى |
you are being seen |
انت كنت تُرى |
he / she / it was seeing |
هو\هي كان\كانت يرى\ترى |
he / she / it is being seen |
هو\هي كان\كانت يُرى\تُرى |
we were seeing |
نحن كنا نرى |
we are being seen |
نحن كنا نُرى |
you were seeing |
انتم كنتم ترون |
you are being seen |
انتم كنت تُرون |
they were seeing |
هم كانوا يرون |
they are being seen |
هم كانوا يُرون |
Present Perfect Simple
ايجابي |
سلبي |
||
انكليزي |
عربي |
انكليزي |
عربي |
I have seen |
انا رأيتُ |
I have been seen |
لقد شودتُ |
you have seen |
انت رأيت |
you have been seen |
لقد شوهدتَ |
he / she / it has seen |
هو\هي رأى\رأت |
he / she / it has been seen |
لقد شوهدَ\شوهدت |
we have seen |
نحن رأينا |
we have been seen |
لقد شوهدنا |
you have seen |
انتم رأيتم |
you have been seen |
لقد شوهدتم |
they have seen |
هم رأوا |
they have been seen |
لقد شوهدوا |
Present Perfect Continuous
ايجابي |
سلبي |
||
انكليزي |
عربي |
انكليزي |
عربي |
I have been seeing |
لقد كان يرى |
I have been being seen |
لقد تم رؤيتي |
you have been seeing |
لقد كنت ترى |
you have been being seen |
لقد تم رؤيتك |
he / she / it has been seeing |
لقد كان\كانت يرى\ترى |
he / she / it has been being seen |
لقد تم رؤيتكَ\رؤيتكِ |
we have been seeing |
لقد كنا نرى |
we have been being seen |
لقد تم رؤيتنا |
you have been seeing |
لقد كنتم ترون |
you have been being seen |
لقد تم رؤيتكم |
they have been seeing |
لقد كانوا يرون |
they have been being seen |
لقد تم رؤيتهم |
Past Perfect Simple
ايجابي |
سلبي |
||
انكليزي |
عربي |
انكليزي |
عربي |
I had seen |
كنت قد رأيتُ |
I had been seen |
كنتُ قد رؤيتُ |
you had seen |
كنتَ قد رأيتَ |
you had been seen |
كنت قد رؤيتَ |
he / she / it had seen |
كان قد رآى\رأت |
he / she / it had been seen |
كان\كانت قد رؤى\رؤت |
we had seen |
كنا قد رأينا |
we had been seen |
كنا قد رؤينا |
you had seen |
كنتم قد رأيتم |
you had been seen |
كنتم قد رؤيتم |
they had seen |
كانوا قد رأوا |
they had been seen |
كانوا قد رؤوا |
Past Perfect Continuous
ايجابي |
سلبي |
||
انكليزي |
عربي |
انكليزي |
عربي |
I had been seeing |
كنت قد رأيتُ |
I had been being seen |
كنتُ قد رؤيتُ |
you had been seeing |
كنتَ قد رأيتَ |
you had been being seen |
كنت قد رؤيتَ |
he / she / it had been seeing |
كان قد رآى\رأت |
he / she / it had been being seen |
كان\كانت قد رؤى\رؤت |
we had been seeing |
كنا قد رأينا |
we had been being seen |
كنا قد رؤينا |
you had been seeing |
كنتم قد رأيتم |
you had been being seen |
كنتم قد رؤيتم |
they had been seeing |
كانوا قد رأوا |
they had been being seen |
كانوا قد رؤوا |
Will-Future كلمة
ايجابي |
سلبي |
||
انكليزي |
عربي |
انكليزي |
عربي |
I will see |
انا سوف أرى |
I will be seen |
سوف يتم رؤيتي |
you will see |
انت سوف ترى |
you will be seen |
سوف يتم رؤيتك |
he / she / it will see |
هو\هي سوف يرى\ترى |
he / she / it will be seen |
سوف يتم رؤيته\رؤيتها |
we will see |
نحن سوف نرى |
we will be seen |
سوف يتم رؤيتنا |
you will see |
انتم سوف ترون |
you will be seen |
سوف يتم رؤيتكم |
they will see |
هم سوف يرون |
they will be seen |
سوف يتم رؤيتهم |
Will-Future Present Continuous
ايجابي |
سلبي |
||
انكليزي |
عربي |
انكليزي |
عربي |
I will be seeing |
انا سوف ارى |
I will be being seen |
انا سوف اُرى |
you will be seeing |
انت سوف ترى |
you will be being seen |
انت سوف تُرى |
he / she / it will be seeing |
هو\هي سوف يرى\ترى |
he / she / it will be being seen |
هو\هي سوف يُرى\تُرى |
we will be seeing |
نحن سوف نرى |
we will be being seen |
نحن سوف نُرى |
you will be seeing |
انتم سوف ترون |
you will be being seen |
انتم سوف تُرون |
they will be seeing |
هم سوف يرون |
they will be being seen |
هم سوف يُرون |
Will-Future Simple / Past الماضي
Will-Future Perfect Simple
ايجابي |
سلبي |
||
انكليزي |
عربي |
انكليزي |
عربي |
I will have seen |
انا سوف ارى |
I will have been seen |
انا سوف اُرى |
you will have seen |
انت سوف ترى |
you will have been seen |
انت سوف تُرى |
he / she / it will have seen |
هو\هي سوف يرى\ترى |
he / she / it will have been seen |
هو\هي سوف يُرى\تُرى |
we will have seen |
نحن سوف نرى |
we will have been seen |
نحن سوف نُرى |
you will have seen |
انتم سوف ترون |
you will have been seen |
انتم سوف تُرون |
they will have seen |
هم سوف يرون |
they will have been seen |
هم سوف يُرون |
Coditional Present Simple
المضارع البسيط المشروط
ايجابي |
سلبي |
||
انكليزي |
عربي |
انكليزي |
عربي |
I would see |
اود ان ارى |
I would be seen |
اود ان اُرى |
you would see |
تود ان ترى |
you would be seen |
تود ان تُرى |
he / she / it would see |
يود\تود ان يرى\ترى |
he / she / it would be seen |
يود\تود ان يُرى\تُرى |
we would see |
نود ان نرى |
we would be seen |
نود ان نُرى |
you would see |
تودون ان تروا |
you would be seen |
تودون ان تُروا |
they would see |
يودون ان يروا |
they would be seen |
يودون ان يُروا |
Coditional Present Continuous
المضارع المستمر الشرطي
| ايجابي | سلبي |
||
انكليزي |
عربي |
انكليزي |
عربي |
I would be seeing |
اود رؤيته |
I would be being seen |
اود ان اكون مرئيا |
you would be seeing |
تود رؤيته |
you would be being seen |
تود ان تكون مرئيا |
he / she / it would be seeing |
يود\تود رؤيته |
he / she / it would be being seen |
يود\تود ان يكون\تكون مرئيا\مرئية |
we would be seeing |
نود رؤيته |
we would be being seen |
نود ان نكون مرئيين |
you would be seeing |
تودون رؤيته |
you would be being seen |
تودون ان تكونوا مرئيين |
they would be seeing |
يودون رؤيته |
they would be being seen |
يودون ان يكونوا مرئيين |
Coditional Past Simple
ايجابي |
سلبي |
||
انكليزي |
عربي |
انكليزي |
عربي |
I would have seen |
لقد رأيتُ |
I would have been seen |
لقد كنت اود ان اكون مرئيا |
you would have seen |
لقد رأيتً |
you would have been seen |
لقد كنت تود ان تكون مرئيا |
he / she / it would have seen |
لقد رأى\ رأت |
he / she / it would have been seen |
لقد كان\كانت يود\تود ان يكون\تكون مرئيا |
we would have seen |
لقد رأينا |
we would have been seen |
لقد كنا نود ان نكون مرئيين |
you would have seen |
لقد رأيتم |
you would have been seen |
لقد كنتم تودون ان تكونوا مرئيين |
they would have seen |
لقد رأوا |
they would have been seen |
لقد كانوا يودون ان يكونوا مرئيين |
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